Comments on: Does religion cause terrorism? http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/ Or rather a little insight of Wed, 15 Aug 2007 21:02:13 +0000 hourly 1 http://wordpress.org/?v=3.9.1 By: Bob Hentges http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-8019 Fri, 13 Jul 2007 05:37:52 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-8019 Admitting that the comment system is neither thought nor well fitted for a lengthy discussion, especially with numerous side topics I guess it’ll be fine to leave the discussion at what it is.

Even though I didn’t, and actually still don’t, share your opinion I have to admit that it was a pleasure talking about these topics to you.

Thank you for the roses, concerning my English. It’s very much appreciated.

Bob

For the record: Luxembourgian, having lived nowhere but there, studying and living since 2 years in Innsbruck Austria.

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By: Kip Watson http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-8004 Fri, 13 Jul 2007 02:43:33 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-8004 By the way, your written English is flawless.

I had assumed from some of your earlier posts that you were an American living in Germany…

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By: Kip Watson http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-8002 Fri, 13 Jul 2007 02:22:48 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-8002 Hi Bob,

I’ll let yours be the last word, since it’s your ‘Blog, but I hope we can take up discussion of some of these and other points soon.

I will be checking out your ‘Blog again very soon.

En garde!

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By: Bob Hentges http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7936 Thu, 12 Jul 2007 06:12:24 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7936

Bob,

Kip,

sorry for not having been able to get back sooner to our little discussion here. I wished I could have – but was unfortunately a bit busy at work.

I’ll tell what, I don’t like the term ‘biased’, it implies I’m wrong (a position that, if true, ought to be established by argument). However I will accept the more neutral synonym ‘highly opinionated’. :-)

Not being a native English speaker, I might not have grasped the probably slight difference between highly opinionated and biased. As far as I understand it though, biased doesn’t imply that something is wrong, it just means (again – to my understanding) that something is or might be subjective and should thus be analysed with a grain of salt. Whatever way I look at it, I can’t see a clear difference between biased and highly opinionated.

If you prefer it though, I’ll not use biased in that context again.

I see a big difference between Buddhists who believe Man has an immortal soul, that life has a powerful spiritual component and that the Universe is underpinned by spiritual forces; and those he see no reality but the crude mechanics of the physical world. A huge difference. The proof is that Communists are nothing like Buddhists. If you won’t agree to wear the ‘materialist’ tag yourself, perhaps you need to explicitly repudiate those — Dawkins and Hitches for example — for whom the Materialist tag is entirely fitting (your support for whom I have assumed, sorry if I’m mistaken).

I am as well totally against people like Dawkins and Hitches (which I do not know – but as you name them together, I suppose they share the same set of ideas; will look him up later though), as I am against people trying to put their religious believes in front of anything they and others believe in. In a certain way I just can’t be bothered to argue about similar things – which might make me an agnostic some time. Yet at the beginning I still am, and will probably be for some time a radical atheist.

No hard feelings, but that’s the way it is.

On a not totally serious side note: What if for some people the what you label crude mechanics of the physical world is some sort of spiritual force? A force that they believe in? A force that actually can be explained and is more logical to a lot of people then deities?

True, Hitler attacked the Communists. Although, he repeatedly describes Communism as a Jewish phenomenon, so I don’t think that disproves my point. Not to mention the obvious political threat the Communists posed which he needed to neutralise in order to cement power. Besides which, intense hatred between Socialist factions is typical of that awful cult, not an aberration. That he hated Bolshevism doesn’t prove he was not a Socialist any more than the hatred of Trotsky and his faction proves the same for Stalin.

Er. Yup, the Nazis did describe Communism as a Jewish phenomenon. Yet, Communism didn’t become a problem because it was supposed to be a Jewish phenomenon, but because the social system (as in the system applicable to the society – not as social in social interaction) wasn’t deemed to be good. That aside, the Nazis had to produce a lot and Communism might have been just a bit to sluggish in certain things.

And I don’t argue that Hitler absolutely commanded the Armed forces, but not sufficiently to prevent them plotting against him or occasionally disobeying his orders. Hitler frequently expressed frustration with the recalcitrance and independence of of the Wehrmacht senior officers (Stalin never had that problem). The Wehrmacht, although mostly intensely loyal to Hitler personally, was never the highly indoctrinated and politicised tool of Nazism that the Red Army was for Communism.

You certainly know that the Schutzstaffel was created in 1925; or actually 1923 if you consider the Stabswache to be the same thing.

And Stalin might not have had that problem because he went ahead and had most of his senior officers shot in 1938. (One of the reasons by the way why the German forces advanced just that fast through Russia at the beginning. There were almost no qualified officers able to give the highly trained German officers something to chew on.)

I know the term ‘terrorism’ has been applied to many different tactics throughout history, but murdering non-combatants (including hacking the heads off little kids) and blowing up their own people with no military justification, that’s terrorism in my book wherever it takes place. No need to over-complicate things.

What you are doing here is something I don’t like. In my opinion, and certainly in the one of many of the few people reading this hacking the heads off little kids is an Appeal to Emotion and by there a very, very bad thing to use in a discussion. Especially if your discussion partner, in this occasion me, knows about such tactics.

But to get back to your point. I do not believe that in a war zone, or in a war if you wish, these things can be qualified as terrorism. Sure, they are atrocious and will most probably always be. One of the reasons why they happen isn’t because those people are bad people, but because they are desperate. They don’t have a way to decently fight the well organized allied troops in Iraq, they have nothing to eat and yet they continue to fight for what they believe is right.

As they can’t attack the allied troops openly, they are doing something else. Attacking people who are working with the allies, so that the other people (not harmed by their maneuvers) will perhaps join their side and help them. Another approach would be to get to the US, the UK or Australia for that matter and attack the families of the soldiers fighting the war on the other side of the earth. It’s called psycho-terror. And has been used for ages, because it weakens the mentality of soldiers – anywhere in the world – and of any nation. (This is quite hard to explain – I do hope you get my point though ;-))

I don’t dispute what you say about MacArthur, but historical figures to be judged on the totality of their words and deeds, not the worst things they once said. MacArthur’s positive achievements are so extraordinary that I will gladly overlook his career-long weakness for saying obnoxious and outrageous things.

So, in that regard Mao was a fine guy? I mean, after all he got China out of feudalism, ended slavery and gave everybody a cup of rice a day (though the last thing is obviously a myth)?

I don’t blame the Ottomans for terrorism, I blame the USSR squarely the reinventing, exporting and nurturing of that evil tactic — with particular curses to be heaped on the grave of their most murderous Middle-Eastern tool, Arafat. I do blame the Ottomans more generally, though, for reducing the noble Muslims of the Middle East to the degraded, brutalised and backward state that has made them so prone to supporting terrorism. Also for imposing a centuries-long system of corrupt and autocratic rule which the Arabs have yet to throw off.

Terrorism never had to be reinvented. It was always there, and will never leave us. And if anything, the countries responsible for the degraded, brutalised and backward (sic!) states are the European superpowers of the 19th century till after the first World War.

Much like Anglo-Saxons such as I must accept that our forbears (the famous ‘Capitalist Imperialist’ of the 19th Century — I wrote about them too) were responsible for creating the environment in which Communism in East Asia could flourish.

Yes, and? Everything can be described by cause and effect. Can we do something against these little mishaps of history? No. Would it be good not to do anything new out of fear that something bad could happen? No. We have to go on, and learn by mistakes. Not sit there, discuss for ages and come to the conclusion that we shouldn’t do anything or that we are doing things to late.

As I said in one of my LittleTinSoldier posts, Muslims are Christians’ beloved cousins who were once very much like us. ‘There but for the Grace of God, go I’ has never been more apt.

They actually still are. Just as many of them are peace loving, respectable members of their nation as we have Catholics in our regions. If I read the Pope saying things like everything but roman-Catholicism is not the true religion – I am reminded of the conflict between the Sunni and the Shia. If I read something about murders and acts of terrorism in the middle east – always said to be done by religious fundamentalists – I picture Northern Ireland, where it’s always described using other words.

There is no difference in my opinion, and I’d be foolish to say otherwise then.

The original post was intended to highlight the absurdity of blaming religion for terrorism, when it is so blatantly not a religious act. I sacrificed breadth for brevity and emphasis (I think it worked) because I believe ‘religion causes terrorism’ is a patently weak argument — whether wielded by anti-Muslim Rightists or anti-Christian Leftists.

Religion doesn’t necessarily provoque terrorism, yet it makes it easier – in my opinion at least. The question Does religion cause terrorism? is fair question to be asked. The conclusion that religion causes terrorism is far fetched and absurdly generalized. Of your 5 arguments however, 4 were just as generalized.

Cheers,

Bob

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By: Kip Watson http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7849 Tue, 10 Jul 2007 14:25:32 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7849 Bill, I’m sorry – I just re-read your comment. I think my remark directed at you was unjustified.

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By: Kip Watson http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7848 Tue, 10 Jul 2007 14:15:17 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7848 Bob,

I’ll tell what, I don’t like the term ‘biased’, it implies I’m wrong (a position that, if true, ought to be established by argument). However I will accept the more neutral synonym ‘highly opinionated’. :-)

I see a big difference between Buddhists who believe Man has an immortal soul, that life has a powerful spiritual component and that the Universe is underpinned by spiritual forces; and those he see no reality but the crude mechanics of the physical world. A huge difference. The proof is that Communists are nothing like Buddhists. If you won’t agree to wear the ‘materialist’ tag yourself, perhaps you need to explicitly repudiate those — Dawkins and Hitches for example — for whom the Materialist tag is entirely fitting (your support for whom I have assumed, sorry if I’m mistaken).

True, Hitler attacked the Communists. Although, he repeatedly describes Communism as a Jewish phenomenon, so I don’t think that disproves my point. Not to mention the obvious political threat the Communists posed which he needed to neutralise in order to cement power. Besides which, intense hatred between Socialist factions is typical of that awful cult, not an aberration. That he hated Bolshevism doesn’t prove he was not a Socialist any more than the hatred of Trotsky and his faction proves the same for Stalin.

And I don’t argue that Hitler absolutely commanded the Armed forces, but not sufficiently to prevent them plotting against him or occasionally disobeying his orders. Hitler frequently expressed frustration with the recalcitrance and independence of of the Wehrmacht senior officers (Stalin never had that problem). The Wehrmacht, although mostly intensely loyal to Hitler personally, was never the highly indoctrinated and politicised tool of Nazism that the Red Army was for Communism.

I know the term ‘terrorism’ has been applied to many different tactics throughout history, but murdering non-combatants (including hacking the heads off little kids) and blowing up their own people with no military justification, that’s terrorism in my book wherever it takes place. No need to over-complicate things.

I don’t dispute what you say about MacArthur, but historical figures to be judged on the totality of their words and deeds, not the worst things they once said. MacArthur’s positive achievements are so extraordinary that I will gladly overlook his career-long weakness for saying obnoxious and outrageous things.

I don’t blame the Ottomans for terrorism, I blame the USSR squarely the reinventing, exporting and nurturing of that evil tactic — with particular curses to be heaped on the grave of their most murderous Middle-Eastern tool, Arafat. I do blame the Ottomans more generally, though, for reducing the noble Muslims of the MIddle East to the degraded, brutalised and backward state that has made them so prone to supporting terrorism. Also for imposing a centuries-long system of corrupt and autocratic rule which the Arabs have yet to throw off.

Much like Anglo-Saxons such as I must accept that our forbears (the famous ‘Capitalist Imperialist’ of the 19th Century — I wrote about them too) were responsible for creating the environment in which Communism in East Asia could flourish.

As I said in one of my LittleTinSoldier posts, Muslims are Christians’ beloved cousins who were once very much like us. ‘There but for the Grace of God, go I’ has never been more apt.

The original post was intended to highlight the absurdity of blaming religion for terrorism, when it is so blatantly not a religious act. I sacrificed breadth for brevity and emphasis (I think it worked) because I believe ‘religion causes terrorism’ is a patently weak argument — whether wielded by anti-Mulsim Rightists or anti-Christian Leftists.

…and Bill, you may thing I’m wrong, even deluded. But I defy you call me ignorant.

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By: Bill Webb http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7842 Tue, 10 Jul 2007 10:30:21 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7842 Ignorant people are more easily moved by religious causes and promises of imaginary rewards than by logic, which requires training and tends to lead to inconvenient conclusions. Terrorism is a political tool, facilitated by religion as a means to inflame those with resentment about (add particular issue here). It no more causes terrorism than it caused the US invasion of Iraq. It is a convenient excuse and carrot on a stick, but it is not a first cause.

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By: Bob Hentges http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7835 Tue, 10 Jul 2007 06:00:01 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7835

I know a few Buddhists, so I coined the term ‘materialistic atheism’ to avoid including them. I don’t agree with Buddhist atheists (and not all Buddhists are atheists), but they are closer to the truth than they are to Materialism, besides Materialism (used in the philosophical sense of the word, not theeverday modern sense) is pretty much a synonym for atheism in Marxist Leninism anyway.

This is exactly the point I just can not understand. Where exactly do you see a difference between atheism in general and atheism in Marxist-Leninism? Atheism to me is what it says it is. “A-Theos”. “Without God”. How can there be a difference?

Algeria, I mean the Islamist campaign of terror that ended only recently (they say the terrorists killed 100,000).

Ok, fair enough – though I guess the Number is a bit far fetched. I am not going to question it though as I just do not know how many there have been.

As for the Ottomans, c’mon, they were brutes — the Arabs haven’t forgotten. Corrupt, inept, cruel, militarist thugs. They have no political connection with the terrorists (well, just a few, but there’s no space for that here), but their centuries long brutalisation of the Arabs are ultimately responsible. Remember, the Arabs were just like us — a wealthy, advanced, civilised, enlighted pre-modern society — before Ghengis Khan.

I can’t remember having said that the Ottomans were gentle people at that time. But you are avoiding the problem here. There is no direct connection between the countries that the Ottoman Empire has ruled and terrorism. Even if we could settle on the fact that there was, we would still findourself confronted with the simple fact that not all the regions behave similarly. In essence this means that the Mahgreb is behaving differently than Yugoslavia, and both of those are behaving differently then Azerbaijan or the Iran. Hell, we could just as well say that Austria could have become a host for terrorists. After all, the Ottomans stood before Vienna.

There is no unified spirit going on there. The effects are very broad, and can’t be seriously linked to the Ottomans. If you can prove me wrong, please – by all means – go ahead. I have never heart of a similar prove though, and would like to see it.

Of course terrorism can take place in a war zone — Iraq is a war zone isn’t it? The tactics of the Communists in the early 60s, before the destruction of the Viet Cong during and after the Tet Offensive, were basically exactly what Al Qaeda in Iraq are doing now. But it lasted longer and more people died.

Hm? Terrorism can not take place in a war zone. That is all modern day crappy and shitty journalism. There are no other words for it, so I won’t put it any differently. Of course the opposing party (the belligerent part we get our information from – or are you reading Arabic newspapers?) are calling it otherwise. Have you ever seen a war where the other side isn’t fighting back by all means?

You could just as well say that when the soviets fought in Stalingrad against the Germans they were acting as terrorists (supposedly) doing now. Hiding in buildings, attacking enemy troops from different positions. Loose combat formations and the like. That simply doesn’t make any sense. You could just as well say that the Allied forces where using terrorist measures when fighting in the Belgian and Luxembourgian Ardennes. Again, that makes no sense.

Where do you draw the line?

You may not accept Hitler as a Socialist, but he and the Nazis certainly thought of themselves that way. The Nazis were exactly what they said — National Socialists. They were against Capitalism and for state control of the economy. were atheists who drew their philosophy from the same ‘atheist materialist’ philosophic well as Marx, although less ’scientifically’ (materialistic atheism is junk science, but Marxism is the most logically consistent philosophy to be derived from it — garbage in, garbage out, though).

I really don’t know where you get your information on the Third Reich from, nor how you got your information about Socialism and Marxism. It all seems to be heavily biased. Heavily biased.

They despised Christians and the Bourgeoisie although, basing their evil on race and nationality not class, their first targets were the ‘race enemies’, not ‘class enemies’. Also, Hitler never controlled Germany as completely as the Soviets did the USSR (in particular the army was always the least effectively controlled institution, hence the need to create the SS), so Hitler could not have safely acted against the church and the Bourgeoisie during his time in power. Things he said and wrote indicate that this was his eventual intention, though.

Nope, not true. The first targets was the Communist Party – who were said to have lit the Reichstag, and were said to be responsible for the Dolchstoß.

Second point isn’t true either. Hitler had the command over the entire German forces. Have a look at the so called Führerbefehle

MacArthur was a great liberal (in the classic sense) and a great man. He may have been over eager to use nuclear weapons — remember, to him, they were miracle weapons that had just saved the USA from the 1,000,000 casualties expected for Operation Olympic — but when he oversaw the restructuring of Japan, he put in place excellent world-class, liberal, democratic institutions that have been the salvation of that wonderful country.

Ya, of course. But he knew the consequences that would have on the population. They knew how many people had died in Hiroshima and Nagasaki some years back. And he knew so as well. Saying that to him those where miracle weapons is fine. Saying that to him that was the best way to deal with things is fine as well. But you are standing on the edge of a knife there. Many people have done many bad things because they thought it was the best way to deal with things.

Yet, the only reason we don’t see MacArthur as a “Hitlerite” is because some people had enough sense to whistle him back.

Anyway, way too many subjects to debate properly all at once, hence the deliberate lack of paragraph breaks previously.

Acknowledged, but too many subjects makes a crucial need for paragraph breaks.

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By: Kip Watson http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7800 Mon, 09 Jul 2007 10:10:20 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7800 I know a few Buddhists, so I coined the term ‘materialistic atheism’ to avoid including them. I don’t agree with Buddhist atheists (and not all Buddhists are atheists), but they are closer to the truth than they are to Materialism, besides Materialism (used in the philosophical sense of the word, not the everday modern sense) is pretty much a synonym for atheism in Marxist Leninism anyway.

Algeria, I mean the Islamist campaign of terror that ended only recently (they say the terrorists killed 100,000).

As for the Ottomans, c’mon, they were brutes — the Arabs haven’t forgotten. Corrupt, inept, cruel, militarist thugs. They have no political connection with the terrorists (well, just a few, but there’s no space for that here), but their centuries long brutalisation of the Arabs are ultimately responsible. Remember, the Arabs were just like us — a wealthy, advanced, civilised, enlighted pre-modern society — before Ghengis Khan.

Of course terrorism can take place in a war zone — Iraq is a war zone isn’t it? The tactics of the Communists in the early 60s, before the destruction of the Viet Cong during and after the Tet Offensive, were basically exactly what Al Qaeda in Iraq are doing now. But it lasted longer and more people died.

You may not accept Hitler as a Socialist, but he and the Nazis certainly thought of themselves that way. The Nazis were exactly what they said — National Socialists. They were against Capitalism and for state control of the economy. were atheists who drew their philosophy from the same ‘atheist materialist’ philosophic well as Marx, although less ‘scientifically’ (materialistic atheism is junk science, but Marxism is the most logically consistent philosophy to be derived from it — garbage in, garbage out, though).

They despised Christians and the Bourgeoisie although, basing their evil on race and nationality not class, their first targets were the ‘race enemies’, not ‘class enemies’. Also, Hitler never controlled Germany as completely as the Soviets did the USSR (in particular the army was always the least effectively controlled institution, hence the need to create the SS), so Hitler could not have safely acted against the church and the Bourgeoisie during his time in power. Things he said and wrote indicate that this was his eventual intention, though.

MacArthur was a great liberal (in the classic sense) and a great man. He may have been over eager to use nuclear weapons — remember, to him, they were miracle weapons that had just saved the USA from the 1,000,000 casualties expected for Operation Olympic — but when he oversaw the restructuring of Japan, he put in place excellent world-class, liberal, democratic institutions that have been the salvation of that wonderful country.

Anyway, way too many subjects to debate properly all at once, hence the deliberate lack of paragraph breaks previously.

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By: Bob Hentges http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/2007/07/09/does-religion-cause-terrorism/#comment-7797 Mon, 09 Jul 2007 08:29:11 +0000 http://bob.hentges.lu/blog/?p=36#comment-7797 I am seriously wondering what you are talking about. Nobody, and I really mean nobody questions that many people have died under the soviet regime in the USSR. There are actually more people who have died in Goulags than in the Nazi concentration camps.

But where is the connection to “modern terrorist tactics”. And what exactly was the (direct) involvement of the USSR in Vietnam? What has that to do with terrorism?

What has the conflict in Algeria, or the Algerian Revolution to do with terrorism?

Of course terrorism has existed before World War 2. But terrorism is nothing but the weapon of those who don’t have the money to buy decent warfare gear.

And why don’t you stop saying things like the “oppression of the Ottomans”. That’s just not true. Especially the part that it stopped due to the end of World War 1. Sure, even while Turkey was an official belligerent party in World War 1, there was the “Armenian Genocide“, but that’s about it in that regard. If you are seriously interested in the history of that region, go ahead and grab yourself a copy of A Peace to End All Peace. It’s a brilliant book giving you a lot of unbiased (or largely so) information about mainly the Ottoman Empire just before World War 1 to the splitting up.

Concerning Hitler having been a National Socialist. Well, let me tell you this: Calling grass red won’t make it to be red. And the measures his junta put in place was rather populist then socialist politics.

About Communists calling themselves the classic Socialists: Every political party says so, every sect, and every religion tries to sell itself saying that they are the one and only correct alternative. But again, that won’t make the grass any more red.

I am not judging Sayyid in such a manner. But let me put it differently. Would you call General Douglas MacArthur a Hiterlite as well because of his plan to make an atomic fence?

And thank you for explaining what you understand by materialistic atheism. I wasn’t quite sure that I had understood correctly what you meant by it, tried to google for it – but couldn’t find any valuable information. If you would now be so kind as to explain why Socialism/Communism/Nazism is a logical conclusion / extension of “materialistic atheism” and how believing that one has an immortal soul can prevent it from being a conclusion or extension – I’d be very grateful.

One thing though before I stop here.

Please insert some new lines at times. A clearly structured comment is much easier to read – and more importantly less tiresome to reply to. I am not saying that I know how to clearly structure something, being a bad writer, but I’m trying to ;-).

I’ll go through your “Muslims in the West” during the evening.

Bob

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